Bromo Volcano
Updated: Mar 29, 2024 06:22 GMT -
Stratovolcano 2329 m / 7,641 ft
East Java, Indonesia, -7.94°S / 112.95°E
Current status: restless (2 out of 5)
East Java, Indonesia, -7.94°S / 112.95°E
Current status: restless (2 out of 5)
Last update: 20 Dec 2023 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)
Mt. Bromo volcano in East Java is the active cone inside the giant Tengger caldera, one of Indonesia's most scenic locations destination in East Java, famous for its magnificient sunrise views and the panorama over the caldera with Semeru volcano in the background.
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Bromo volcano eruptions: 1804, 1815, 1820, 1822, 1825, 1829, 1830, 1835, 1842, 1843, 1844, 1856, 1857, 1858, 1858, 1859, 1860, 1865, 1865, 1866, 1867-68, 1877, 1885, 1885-86, 1886, 1886-87, 1888(?), 1890, 1893, 1896, 1906-07, 1907, 1907-08, 1909, 1910, 1915-16, 1921, 1922, 1928, 1930, 1935, 1939, 1940, 1948, 1950, 1955, 1956, 1972, 1980, 1983(?), 1983, 1984, 1995 (March-May), 1995 (Sep-Dec), 2000 (Nov)-2001 (Jan), 2004 (June), 2010 (Nov)-2011 (Jun) , 2015 (Nov)- 2016 (Nov), 2019 (Mar-Jul), 2020 (Dec), 2021 (Apr-Oct)
Latest nearby earthquakes
Time | Mag. / Depth | Distance / Location |
Background
The 16-km-wide Tengger caldera is located at the northern end of a volcanic massif extending from Semeru volcano. The massive Tengger volcanic complex dates back to about 820,000 years ago and consists of five overlapping stratovolcanoes, each truncated by a caldera. Lava domes, pyroclastic cones, and a maar occupy the flanks of the massif. The Ngadisari caldera at the NE end of the complex formed about 150,000 years ago and is now drained through the Sapikerep Valley. The most recent of the Tengger calderas is the 9 x 10 km wide Sandsea Caldera at the SW end of the complex, which formed incrementally during the late Pleistocene and early Holocene. An overlapping cluster of post-caldera cones was constructed on the floor of the Sandsea Caldera within the last several thousand years. The youngest of these is Bromo, one of Java's most active and most frequently visited volcanoes.Bromo Volcano Photos
Very rare and big (2cm!) Olivine crystal at a rock of the Tengger caldera (Photo: Tobias Schorr)
A powerful vulcanian-type explosion shakes the ground. Many incandescent bombs are thrown many hundreds of meters into the night sky, and many of them land outside the cr...
The glowing vent(s) illuminate the diffuse steam and ash plume above Bromo's crater bright red at night. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)
Strombolian activity in Bromo Crater, East Java, Indonesia (2011) (Photo: Richard Roscoe)
Latest satellite images
Bromo Volcano Tours
Java (Indonesia)
From Krakatau to Bali
16-day study and photo tour to Java, Indonesia
16 days / 15 nights - Easy to Moderate
Price 3180 €
Price 3180 €
Custom and group dates
2-17 Aug 2024
2-17 Jun 2024
8-23 Jul 2024
Java (Indonesia)
Volcanoes of Java
17-day walking and trekking tour on Java
17 days / 16 nights - Moderate to Challenging
Price 3120 €
Price 3120 €
3-19 Jun 2024
9-25 Jul 2024
3-19 Aug 2024
East Java (Indonesia)
Volcanoes of East Java
5 days walking tour to Bromo, Semeru and Ijen (Incl. Semeru observatory)
5 days - Custom (variable)
Price depending on nr of people and program
Price depending on nr of people and program
Custom tour dates
East Java (Indonesia)
Bromo, Semeru, Ijen
trekking tour to Semeru, Bromo, Ijen volcanoes (East Java)
7-9 days - Moderate to Challenging
Price depending on nr of persons and itinerary
Price depending on nr of persons and itinerary
Custom and group dates