Krakatau Vulkan Fotos

Aktualisiert: 19. Okt. 2021 19:41 GMT -

Ausbruch des Krakatau 2007-2010

Nach Ausbrüchen in 1996 und 2001 erwacht Anak Krakatau erwacht Ende Oktober 2007. Um die spektakuläre Aktivität dieses außergewöhnlichen Vulkans zu dokumentieren organisierte VolcanoDiscovery bisher insgesamt 6 Expeditionen zwischen November 2007 und September 2009, bei denen wir mit einer kleinen Gruppe je 3-6 Tage auf der Inselgruppe verbrachten. Weitere Expeditionen sind geplant bzw können auf Anfrage organisiert werden. Schauen Sie für Details auf die Krakatau Special Seite.

Participant and team member Andrej Nikiforov witnessed the ongoing activity in Anak Krakatau's crater lake during the Krakatau Volcano Special tour in Nov 2019. Here some impressions: (Photo: AndreyNikiforov)

Krakatoa volcano, Nov 2019: eruptions from Anak Krakatau and impressions (40 Bilder)

Sammlungen

Krakatau volcano 19-23 Nov 2018

We managed to arrive at Krakatau at the end of a very intense phase of activity between 17-19 Nov, which produced a new lava flow that reached the sea along a 150 m wide stretch on the southern shore of Anak Krakatau. At the time of our arrival, the effusion rate must have stopped just hours before at most, but the flow front was still active: (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) Nov 2018 eruption: lava flow into the sea (25 Bilder)

Expedition organizer Galih observed the activity of the volcano during 12-16 Nov. It was characterized by strong ash emissions and occasional vulcanian-type explosions often accompanied by rare volcanic lightning: (Photo: Galih Jati)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia): eruption Nov 2018 - volcanic lightnings (8 Bilder)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia): Nov 2018 videos (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia): Nov 2018 videos (1 Bild)

At the end of the paroxysm during 17-19 Nov, we spent several hours on the boat in about 700 m straight-line distance from the crater, to observe near-continuous explosive activity in the afternoon and evening of 19 Nov. It ranged from weak fountaining to mild to strong strombolian explosions with or without significant ash emissions: (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) Nov 2018 eruption: continuous activity on 19 Nov (32 Bilder)

Our latest tour to Krakatau during 18-24 Nov rewarded participants with a night filled with fireworks, observed from a paradise beach. What a view! (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) Nov 2018 eruption: a night on the beach (28 Bilder)

The activity observed on 19 Nov continued in a more or less similar way during 20 Nov, although the frequency of explosions had decreased to typically 30 seconds to 1-2 minutes. As the size of explosions observed during the 36 hours we had been on the island group did not exceed a certain threshold (ejecting bombs to the sea), a part of our group decided to take the calculated risk and spend some time on a favorable viewing spot behind the forest and near the shore of Anak Krakatau.
When eruptions eventually started to increase significantly, we left.
Disclaimer: visiting such spots during eruptive phases of Krakatau is very risky and you should be aware that no place on the island of Anak Krakatau is safe from bombs - unexpected large explosions can occur with no warning at any time. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) Nov 2018 eruption: a magic night on the island (44 Bilder)

During 20-21 Nov, activity changes significantly: explosions became more rich in ash and contained much less and much less brighter lava bombs. As well, the intervals between individual events gradually increased overall, reaching up to about 2 hours by 22 Nov afternoon although phases of more frequent activity still occurred.
The most likely cause is that the magma column continued to drop internally and thus favored the formation of a more robust blockage, which in turn favored the occurrence of strong vulcanian-style explosions with less fresh incandescent material, but many fragments of the plug. This process is possibly helped at depth by water seeping into the walls of the conduit (so-called phreatomagmatic activity) as the interior pressure dropped.
Visible activity almost completely ceased during the night 22-23 Nov and picked up only again in the afternoon of 24 Nov, when we saw it from the volcano observatory on our way back. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) Nov 2018 eruption: vulcanian activity (36 Bilder)

Various images taken between 20-23 Nov, showing various activity decreasing from very strong (20 Nov) to almost absent at the end of our stay (23 Nov). (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia) Nov 2018 eruption: miscellaneous (20 Bilder)

Krakatau Vulkan - Ausbruch September - Oktober 2018

Much of the activity of Krakatau we observed could be best described as mild to strong stormbolian activity always rich in ash, occurring at irregular intervals of few minutes to few tens of minutes: (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano: eruption Oct 2018 - strombolian activity (16 Bilder)

Our latest group on the Krakatau to Bali tour was lucky enough to catch the latest eruption of Krakatau in its full splendor. We present a small selection of photos taken by expedition leader Galih showing the spectacular strombolian activity from the summit crater.
If you're interested in visiting Krakatau with us, please check the Krakatau Volcano Special expedition page. (Photo: Galih Jati)

Krakatau volcano in eruption Sep 2018 - tour photos from our expedition leader Galih Jati (12 Bilder)

Photos of eruptions during our Oct 2018 tour to Krakatau by expedition organizer Galih (see also Krakatau Volcano Special): (Photo: Galih Jati)

Krakatau volcano - eruption Oct 2018 - Galih's photos (5 Bilder)

Ronny shared some of his photos from our recent expedition to Krakatau, showing the "normal" life during such a trip: (Photo: Ronny Quireyns)

Krakatau expedition Oct 2018 - Ronny's tour photos (24 Bilder)

On 17 Oct, explosions were particularly violent at Anak Krakatau. We show a series of images of a spectacular explosion captured from close range by boat. 2 months later, the cone of Anak Krakatau collapsed into the sea on the evening of 22 Dec 2018, triggering a catastrophic tsunami (more info).
Continued activity that accumulated more and more weight on the cone, built on top of a steep underwater slope in the SW (left in the images), and shaking by explosions like this might well have been the final trigger for that tragic event. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatoa volcano eruption Oct 2018: dangerous vulcanian explosion from close (24 Bilder)

Along with a small group, Tom Pfeiffer stayed on the island group during a Volcano Special tour from 13-19 Oct: the volcano's activity during this time fluctuated between phases of mild to strong ash venting along with occasional strombolian activity, as well as intermittent powerful vulcanian-type explosions. In this section, some impressions of the violent vulcanian explosions are shown: (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano: eruption Oct 2018 - vulcanian explosions and lightning (20 Bilder)

Along with a small group, Tom Pfeiffer stayed on the island group during a Volcano Special tour from 13-19 Oct: the volcano's activity during this time fluctuated between phases of mild to strong ash venting along with occasional strombolian activity, as well as intermittent powerful vulcanian-type explosions. Ash emissions, both passive and accompanied by strombolian to vulcanian explosions were often continuous: (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano: eruption Oct 2018 - ash venting (24 Bilder)

Along with a small group, Tom Pfeiffer stayed on the island group during a Volcano Special tour from 13-19 Oct. Some impressions from the volcano and the tour: (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau volcano: eruption Oct 2018 - miscellaneous (32 Bilder)

Krakatau volcano July 2012

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia): expedition July 2012 - Paul's photos (Photo: Paul Reichert)

Krakatau volcano (Indonesia): expedition July 2012 - Paul's photos (56 Bilder)

Extensive fumarole fields and large expanses of altered ground are found on the southern and western base of the main cone, especially in the valley between the low, pre-1990 crater rim and the cone. Here are some impressions taken in July during our expedition to Krakatau. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau Vulkan (Indonesien) Juli 2012: Fumarolenfelder (16 Bilder)

Eindrücke von unserer Expedition zum Krakatau Vulkan im Juli 2012. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau Vulkan (Indonesien) Juli 2012: Expedition (34 Bilder)

Impressions from our Krakatau volcano expedition in July 2012.
Subpages: Fumarole fields | Expedition photos
(Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau Vulkan (Indonesien): Anak Krakatau im Juli 2012 (40 Bilder)

Krakatau volcano 2010

Krakatau Ausbruch November 2010 - Ascheausbrüche (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau Ausbruch November 2010 - Ascheausbrüche (31 Bilder)

Ausbrüche des Vulkans Krakatau im November 2010 (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Krakatau Ausbruch November 2010 (30 Bilder)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2009

Die vorherrschende Aktivität im Juni war strombolianisch. Ausbrüche ereigneten sich etwa alle 2-5 Minuten und warfen glühende Lavafetzen bis auf mehrere hundert Meter Höhe. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch Juni 2009 - strombolianische Tätigkeit (24 Bilder)

Nach 36 Stunden Pause in Aktivität zwischen Abend des 30. Juni und am Morgen vom 2. Juli Anak Krakatau begann wieder mit leistungsstarken vulkanianische Explosionen. Die größte dieser Explosionen waren eine Inflation vorangestellt und schütteln der aktiven Kegel- oder Lava-Dome, Triggerung Fels-Folien aus seine Flanken, bis der Stecker in riesige Explosionen Auswerfen einer Rapdly Erweiterung Masse der glühende Lava, wich Solid Steine, und große Mengen an Asche, die Federn des bis zu 2 km Höhe. Siehe auch Diese Seite. (Photo: Jorge Santos)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch Juli 2009: vulkanianische Explosionen (16 Bilder)

Ausbruch des Anak Krakatau 2009 - Aschenauswurf und Blitze (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Ausbruch des Anak Krakatau 2009 - Aschenauswurf und Blitze (16 Bilder)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch Juli 2009 - Anatomie eines Ausbruchs (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch Juli 2009 - Anatomie eines Ausbruchs (20 Bilder)

Eine Expedition VolcanoDiscovery Krakatau von 4-8 Juni 4 Nächte aufgewendet und beobachteten starken strombolianische Aktivität, oft begleitet von laut Blasten aus eine neue Vent liegt zwischen der alten Gipfel Krater und der 2007-Krater. Diese Aktivität hat im Wesentlichen den 2007 Krater mit einem neuen Rußwesen Kegel gefüllt und 'geheilt' die Narbe 2007. Zum Zeitpunkt der Abreise von der Insel gestern war Aktivität noch lange nicht ausgedient. Hier sind einige Eindrücke von der Tour wie zwischen 4-8 Juni 2009: (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch Juni 2009: Fotos und Eindrücke (24 Bilder)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch Juni 2009 - Sturm und Gewitter (c)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch Juni 2009 - Sturm und Gewitter (13 Bilder)

Hunderte von Explosionen haben ihre Spuren auf Anak Krakatau hinterlassen. Die Hänge des alten Kraters und der obere Waldabschnitt sind von Bomben und Blöcken übersäht. Die seismische Station und viele Bäume sind zerstört. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch Juli 2009 - Auswirkungen und Zerstögung auf Anak Krakatau (12 Bilder)

Anak Krakatau Expedition 2009 - Farben (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Expedition 2009 - Farben (12 Bilder)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007-2008

Auf einem neuen Besuch des Krakatau Anfang Juli konnten wir feststellen, dass die Aktivität immer noch bemerkenswert war. Einzelne ausbrüche fanden allerdings in sehr unregelmäßigen Intervallen von 1-4 Stunden statt. Verglichen mit der Aktivität im November waren die Ausbrüche aschereicher. Einzelne Aschewolken erreichten etwa 1 km Höhe und waren oft von kleinen Entladungsblitzen begleitet. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Neuer Besuch am Krakatau: Expedition Juli 2008 Fotos (52 Bilder)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007: vulcanianische Aktivität (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007: vulcanianische Aktivität (32 Bilder)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007: strombolianische Aktivität (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007: strombolianische Aktivität (31 Bilder)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007: Informationen (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007: Informationen (42 Bilder)

Die häufigste Form von Aktivität bestand aus Aschenauswurf in regelmäßigen Abständen von etwa 2 Minuten, die kleine Aschenwolken geringer Höhe produzierten. Die etwas kräftigeren Ausbrüche dagegen ließen oft turbulente dichte Aschewolken auf bis über 1 km Höhe aufsteigen. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007: Ascheneruptionen (22 Bilder)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007 - Fotos der Expedition (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer)

Anak Krakatau Ausbruch 2007 - Fotos der Expedition (44 Bilder)

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