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Leroboleng Volcano

Updated: Apr 20, 2024 13:28 GMT -
complex volcano 1117 m / 3,665 ft
Flores (Indonesia), -8.36°S / 122.84°E
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 9 Dec 2021 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

Leroboleng volcano (also known as Lereboleng or Lewono) on the eastern end of Flores Island has a complex summit with 29 craters with diameters ranging between 12 and 100 m.

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Typical eruption style: Explosive
Leroboleng volcano eruptions: 2003(?), 1881, 1876, 1873

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Background

Most of the summit craters are aligned along 3 N-S-trending fissures immediately east of the summit of the volcano. Two craters contain lakes and one contains a lava dome.
The largest crater, 250-m-wide Ili Gelimun located SSE of the summit, fed lava flows from a lower south-flank vent. Explosive eruptions occurred from Burak crater during the 19th century.
The Leroboleng volcano itself is the easternmost of a 4.5-km-long, WSW-ESE-trending chain of 3 volcanoes forming a narrow peninsula in NE Flores.

Eruptions of Leroboleng volcano



2003 eruption
Qantas airline pilots reported a small ash plume from Leroboleng volcano reaching 6000 ft (2000 m) elevation on 26th June 2003. Another, more powerful eruption was reported by air crews on 29th July 2003. It was said to have lasted 10 minutes and sending ash to an altitude of 7.3 km. There were no ground reports nor satellite data to supporting these eruption reports, but that is not unusual for many volcanoes in remote areas.

Latest satellite images

Leroboleng satellite image sat1Leroboleng satellite image sat2
Wed, 23 Jul 2003, 06:00

Leroboleng volcano (Flores Island, Indonesia) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 23 July-29 July 2003 (Continuing Activity)

Based on an aircraft report, the Darwin VAAC reported that an eruption from Leroboleng on 29 July at 0900 lasted 10 minutes and produced an ash cloud to a height of ~7.3 km a.s.l. ... Read all
Wed, 9 Jul 2003, 06:00

Leroboleng volcano (Flores Island, Indonesia) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 9 July-15 July 2003 (Continuing Activity)

Based on a pilot's report, the Darwin VAAC reported that an ash plume was visible above Leroboleng on 14 July at 1606 at a height of`~2.5 km. Ash was not visible on satellite imagery and VSI personnel could not observe the volcano. ... Read all

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