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Pacaya Volcano

Updated: Apr 20, 2024 14:07 GMT -
Complex volcano 2552 m (8,373 ft)
Guatemala, 14.38°N / -90.6°W
Current status: normal or dormant (1 out of 5)
Last update: 17 Apr 2022 (Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report)

Pacaya volcano near Guatemala City is one of Guatemala's most active volcanoes, and its frequent eruptions are often visible from Guatemala City. Typical activity in recent years includes strombolian activity, lava flow emission and intermittend violent phases of lava fountaining.

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Typical eruption style: Mildly explosive and effusive (Strombolian activity, lava fountaining, lava flows from the summit crater). Near continuously active the least during the past centuries.
Pacaya volcano eruptions: 1360, 1565, 1623(?), 1651, 1655, 1664, 1668, 1671, 1674, 1677(?), 1678, 1690, 1693, 1699, 1717(?), 1760(?), 1775, 1805, 1830(?), 1846, 1885, 1961, 1965, 1970, 1972, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980 - May 1998 (intense period of summit activity), 1999-2003, 2004-2010, 2012, 2013, 2014

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
Apr 20, 04:56 am (Guatemala)
2.4

7 km
28 km (18 mi) to the N 1 Km al noroeste de Guatemala, Guatemala
Info
Thursday, April 18, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 18, 06:10 am (GMT -6)
0.0

21 km
29 km (18 mi) to the E Santa Rosa, 42 km southeast of Guatemala, Guatemala
Info
Tuesday, April 16, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 15, 07:30 pm (Guatemala)
2.7

22 km
24 km (15 mi) to the W 6 Km al noroeste de Escuintla, Guatemala
Info
Wednesday, April 10, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 9, 07:10 pm (GMT -6)
?

n/a
29 km (18 mi) to the NE Near Guatemala, Guatemala (unconfirmed) 5 reportsInfo
Thursday, April 4, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 4, 03:15 pm (Guatemala)
2.5

15 km
29 km (18 mi) to the S 29 Km al noreste de Iztapa, Guatemala
Info
Monday, April 1, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 1, 04:35 am (Guatemala)
1.9

6 km
25 km (16 mi) to the E 13 Km al noroeste de Cuilapa, Guatemala
Info
Sunday, March 17, 2024 GMT (2 quakes)
Mar 17, 01:06 am (Guatemala)
2.3

2 km
21 km (13 mi) to the NE 21 Km Al Sureste De Guatemala, Guatemala
Info
Mar 17, 01:05 am (Guatemala)
2.1

10 km
19 km (12 mi) to the NE 19 Km Al Sureste De Guatemala, Guatemala
Info
Friday, March 15, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Mar 15, 02:46 am (Guatemala)
2.4

204 km
11 km (7.1 mi) to the N 17 Km Al Sur De Guatemala, Guatemala
Info
Saturday, February 3, 2024 GMT (2 quakes)
Feb 3, 12:30 pm (Guatemala)
3.1

199 km
10.4 km (6.5 mi) to the SE 25 Km Al Oeste De Cuilapa, Guatemala
Info
Feb 3, 12:14 pm (Guatemala)
2.4

51 km
29 km (18 mi) to the SE 17 Km Al Suroeste De Cuilapa, Guatemala
Info

Background

Pacaya is a complex basaltic volcano constructed just outside the southern topographic rim of the 14 x 16 km Pleistocene Amatitlán caldera. A cluster of dacitic lava domes occupies the southern caldera floor. The post-caldera Pacaya massif includes the Cerro Grande lava dome and a younger volcano to the SW. Collapse of Pacaya volcano about 1100 years ago produced a debris-avalanche deposit that extends 25 km onto the Pacific coastal plain and left an arcuate somma rim inside which the modern Pacaya volcano (MacKenney cone) grew. A subsidiary crater, Cerro Chino, was constructed on the NW somma rim and was last active in the 19th century.
During the past several decades, activity at Pacaya has consisted of frequent strombolian eruptions with intermittent lava flow extrusion that has partially filled in the caldera moat and armored the flanks of MacKenney cone, punctuated by occasional larger explosive eruptions that partially destroy the summit of the cone.
Source: GVP

Pacaya Volcano Photos

Latest satellite images

Pacaya satellite image sat1Pacaya satellite image sat2
Pacaya Volcano Tours
11-day volcano tour to Pacaya and Fuego, Guatemala
8-12 days - Moderate to Challenging
Price $ 3490
no scheduled dates at present
Pacaya volcano satellite image by (c) Google Earth View
Pacaya volcano satellite image by (c) Google Earth View
Wed, 18 Aug 2021, 06:00

Pacaya volcano (Guatemala) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 18 August-24 August 2021 (Continuing Activity)

INSIVUMEH reported that white-to-blue gas-and-steam emissions rose as high as 600 m above Pacaya's Mackenney crater and drifted as far as 2 km S, SW, and N during 18-25 August. Seismic stations recorded some weak explosion and degassing events on 18 August. ... Read all
Wed, 11 Aug 2021, 06:00

Pacaya volcano (Guatemala) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 11 August-17 August 2021 (New Activity / Unrest)

INSIVUMEH reported that gas emissions rose as high as 1.1 km above Pacaya's summit and drifted as far as 1 km S and SW during 10-17 August. Two explosions produced ash plumes that drifted S on 13 August. ... Read all

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