Kilauea (Hawaii): lava lake & summit Nov 2016
Impressions from a beautiful morning spent observing the summit lava lake and walking around the caldera through Steam Vents and Sulfur Banks to Volcano House.

HVO's Jagger Museum illuminated by the lava glow (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(157 Hits)

Early dawn with Gegenschein (the light pyramid above the horizon's dawn) (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(150 Hits)

The lava lake in Halema'uma'u at dawn (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(371 Hits)

The sky brightens up quickly (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(145 Hits)

Shadows cast by the sun just under the horizon; Kilauea Iki crater in the background (Photo: Tom Pfe... [info]
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(127 Hits)

Mauna Loa, the world's biggest volcano at dawn (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(1598 Hits)

Western part of the Kilauea caldera (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(116 Hits)

Grassland near the Steam vents (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(114 Hits)

Gas plume rising from Halema'uma'u's lava lake (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(111 Hits)

The site of the "Steam vents" on the inner caldera rim. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(109 Hits)

Fresh and scented grassland - gas plume from the lava lake in the background. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(101 Hits)

Area near Steam Vents (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(102 Hits)

Pahoehoe lava flows cover the caldera floor. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(90 Hits)

Colorful algae and bacteria deposits at one of the steam vents. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(113 Hits)

View down the caldera cliff (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(99 Hits)

View of the Kilauea caldera from near the Volcano House (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(99 Hits)

Hot steam from one of the many steam vents in the ground. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(99 Hits)

View into an approx. 1 m deep steam vent (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(100 Hits)

Lehua blossom on a young Ohia tree (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(94 Hits)

Near the outer caldera wall, we reach the site of Sulfur Banks. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(95 Hits)

Fragile monoclinic sulfur needles form around the many small vents in the ground. (Photo: Tom Pfeiff... [info]
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(108 Hits)

Sulfur needles (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(114 Hits)

Fragile egg-shaped sulfur sculpture a few cm tall. (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(125 Hits)

Sulfur needles... (Photo: Tom Pfeiffer) [info]
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(427 Hits)
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