San Miguel (Chaparrastique) volcano (El Salvador): new explosion on 18 June 2016
Sun, 19 Jun 2016, 12:05 | BY: T
Explosion of Charrapastique during the early morning of 18 June (webcam installed in El Pacayal): incandescent ejecta reach approx. 400 m above the crater (SNET)
Seismic activity of San Miguel volcano (SNET)
SO2 emission of San Miguel (SNET)
Ashfall in the morning (image: Rosario Benavides)
Deformatino plot of San Miguel showing inflation-deflation and again ongoing inflation (SNET)
The volcano's current crisis had started on 13 Dec 2013 when seismic activity increased. This culminated in the isolated, relatively large explosion on 29 Dec. Afterwards, the volcano remained restless afterwards with levels of seismicity up to 22 times higher than background. During 2014 and 2015, only few small explosions occurred, usually accompanied by peaks in seismic activity, similar as yesterday's event.
Since the beginning of 2016, seismicity had returned to almost normal levels and degassing had decreased significantly. However, this changed at the end of May.
SNET's seismometers recorded a very strong increase in tremor, related to circulation of fluids (gasses, water, magma) within the volcanic edifice. This first peak passed without surface activity, but another rise in seismic activity, along with increasing SO2 gas emissions (indicator of fresh magma) began on 13 June and was followed by yesterday's explosion.
Volcanologists also noted a slight inflation (swelling) had taken place on the northern flank of the volcano since August 2015. The trend had reversed during January-March 2016 but then again changed to inflation afterwards. This continues currently.
According to their special reports, volcanologists of SNET believe that these signals could be related to a small magmatic intrusion.
The explosion caused light ash fall in nearby downwind areas, but no significant damage. Since the eruption, the crater continued to show strong degassing, producing a plume that reached 400 m height.
- All news about: San Miguel volcano
- Information about: San Miguel volcano
---
Links / Sources:
Links / Sources:
- Explosion sur le volcan San Miguel (Chaparrastique) (Culture Volcan)
Previous news
Wed, 15 Jun 2016, 06:00
San Miguel volcano (El Salvador) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 15 June-21 June 2016 (New Activity / Unrest)
SNET reported that at 0800 on 15 June seismicity at San Miguel dramatically increased and remained elevated. At 0410 on 18 June a small explosion occurred in the central crater, ejecting tephra onto the flanks near the crater, and causing ashfall in areas to the NW. Voluminous gas emissions were visible drifting SW during 19-20 June, and local residents on the W and SW flanks reported a sulfur odor. ... Read all
Wed, 1 Jun 2016, 06:00
San Miguel volcano (El Salvador) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 1 June-7 June 2016 (Continuing Activity)
SNET reported that between 1304 and 1430 on 31 May seismic signals at San Miguel increased, and indicated rock fracturing at depth and possible gas-and-ash emissions. Though weather clouds partially covered the volcano, the webcam recorded some pulses of gas emissions. Seismicity decreased the next day. ... Read all
Show more