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Popocatépetl Volcano Volcanic Ash Advisory: CONT VA EMS to 19000 ft (5800 m)

Sat, 2 Jan 2021, 14:00 | BY: VN
Explosive activity continues. Volcanic Ash Advisory Center (VAAC) Washington warned about a volcanic ash plume that rose up to estimated 19000 ft (5800 m) altitude or flight level 190 .
The full report is as follows:

FVXX21 at 13:57 UTC, 02/01/21 from KNES
VA ADVISORY
DTG: 20210102/1356Z

VAAC: WASHINGTON

VOLCANO: POPOCATEPETL 341090
PSN: N1901 W09837

AREA: MEXICO

SUMMIT ELEV: 17802 FT [5426 M]

ADVISORY NR: 2021/006

INFO SOURCE: GOES-16. WEBCAM. RADIOSONDE.

ERUPTION DETAILS: CONT VA EMS

OBS VA DTG: 02/1346Z

OBS VA CLD: SFC/FL190 N1928 W09758 - N1916 W09745
- N1858 W09837 - N1904 W09840 - N1928 W09758 MOV
NE 25KT

FCST VA CLD +6HR: 02/2000Z SFC/FL190 N1938 W09735
- N1917 W09725 - N1858 W09838 - N1905 W09838 -
N1938 W09735

FCST VA CLD +12HR: 03/0200Z SFC/FL190 N1938
W09735 - N1917 W09726 - N1858 W09836 - N1904
W09838 - N1938 W09735

FCST VA CLD +18HR: 03/0800Z SFC/FL190 N1939
W09734 - N1917 W09726 - N1859 W09837 - N1904
W09839 - N1939 W09734

RMK: CONT VA PLUME OBS IN STLT EXTDG NE FOR
APPROX 40NMI. THE ASH IS MOVG AT 25KT BLW FL190.
WEBCAM CONFIRMS THE PLUME IS DARK BROWN. NWP
MODELS SUPPORT CONT NE-WARD MVMNT THRU T+18
...RAMIREZ

NXT ADVISORY: WILL BE ISSUED BY 20210102/2000Z

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Background:

Volcán Popocatépetl, whose name is the Aztec word for smoking mountain, towers to 5426 m 70 km SE of Mexico City to form North America's 2nd-highest volcano.  The glacier-clad stratovolcano contains a steep-walled, 250-450 m deep crater.  The generally symmetrical volcano is modified by the sharp-peaked Ventorrillo on the NW, a remnant of an earlier volcano. 
At least three previous major cones were destroyed by gravitational failure during the Pleistocene, producing massive debris-avalanche deposits covering broad areas south of the volcano.  The modern volcano was constructed to the south of the late-Pleistocene to Holocene El Fraile cone.  Three major plinian eruptions, the most recent of which took place about 800 AD, have occurred from Popocatépetl since the mid Holocene, accompanied by pyroclastic flows and voluminous lahars that swept basins below the volcano.  Frequent historical eruptions, first recorded in Aztec codices, have occurred since precolumbian time.


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Source: GVP, Smithsonian Institution - Popocatepetl information


Satellite images of Popocatepetl volcano (c)Google Earth View
Satellite images of Popocatepetl volcano (c)Google Earth View
Stratovolcano 5426 m / 17,802 ft
Central Mexico, 19.02°N / -98.62°W
Current status: erupting (4 out of 5) Popocatépetl volcano eruptions:
1345-47, 1354, 1363(?), 1488, 1504, 1509(?), 1512, 1518, 1519-23(?), 1528, 1530, 1539-40, 1542, 1548, 1571, 1580, 1590, 1592-94, 1642, 1663-65, 1666-67, 1697, 1720, 1802-04, 1827(?), 1834(?), 1852(?), 1919-22, 1923-24, 1925-27(?), 1933, 1942-43, 1947, 1994-95, 1996-2003, 2004-ongoing
Typical eruption style
Dominantly explosive, construction of lava domes. Plinian eruptions at intervals of several centuries or few thousands of years, vulcanian and strombolian activity in intermittent phases.
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