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Poas Volcano

Updated: Apr 29, 2024 07:37 GMT -
Stratovolcano 2708 m (8,884 ft)
Costa Rica, 10.2°N / -84.23°W
Current status: minor activity or eruption warning (3 out of 5)
Last update: 28 Apr 2024 (Volcanic Ash Advisory)

Poás is one of Costa Rica´s most active volcanoes, and one of its most frequently visited and prominent ones. It contains a green acid crater lake and during some of its frequent phreatic eruptions, water from the lake is ejected like a geyser.

[smaller] [larger]
Typical eruption style: Phreatic eruptions, sometimes geyser-like ejections of water from the acid crater lake.
Poas volcano eruptions: 1828, 1834, 1838(?), 1860, 1879(?), 1880, 1888-91, 1895, 1898-1907, 1910, 1910, 1914, 1914-15, 1925, 1929, 1941-46, 1948-51, 1952-57, 1958-61, 1963, 1964-65, 1967, 1969, 1970, 1972-73, 1974-75, 1976, 1977, 1977-78, 1978, 1979-80, 1980, 1981, 1987-90, 1991, 1992, 1992-93, 1994, 1996, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017

Latest nearby earthquakes

TimeMag. / DepthDistance / Location
Apr 28, 09:13 am (Costa Rica)
3.7

68 km
5 km (3.1 mi) to the E Alajuela, 32 km north of San Jose, San Jose, Costa RicaI FELT IT
Info
Saturday, April 27, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 27, 01:24 pm (Costa Rica)
3.8

79 km
22 km (13 mi) to the SE Heredia, 13 km north of San Jose, San Jose, Costa RicaI FELT IT
Info
Friday, April 19, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 19, 05:42 am (Costa Rica)
3.5

79 km
12 km (7.7 mi) to the S Costa Rica: 2 km al Noreste de San Pedro, Poas.
Info
Wednesday, April 17, 2024 GMT (1 quake)
Apr 16, 06:46 pm (Costa Rica)
3.8

92 km
10.5 km (6.5 mi) to the E Heredia, 32 km north of San Jose, San Jose, Costa Rica 1 report
Info

Background

The broad, well-vegetated edifice of Poás has three craters in a N-S line. The 2708-m-high basaltic-to-dacitic complex stratovolcano is cut by a N-S-trending fissure that extends to the lower northern flank, where a parasite volcano (the Congo stratovolcano) and several explosion craters, or maars, most of them lake-filled, have been created.
Poás has two summit crater lakes. The southermost one, Botos, is cold, clear has not eruptied for about 7500 years. The other crater lake is geothermally heated and -after Kawah Ijen in Indonesia - is probably the world's second most acidic natural lake. Its pH is near zero.
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Source: GVP, Smithsonian Institution

Poas Volcano Photos

Latest satellite images

Poas satellite image sat1Poas satellite image sat2

Wed, 24 Apr 2024, 14:00

Poas volcano (Costa Rica) - Smithsonian / USGS Weekly Volcanic Activity Report for 17 April-23 April 2024 (New Activity / Unrest)

OVSICORI-UNA reported continuing gas-and-steam emissions rose from vents Boca A and Boca B on the crater floor of Poás. Ash ceased to be detected in the emissions at some point during 16-17 April but was again present during 22-23 April. ... Read all

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